Schemes & Grants
Federal Budget May 12: a buyer's guide before Tuesday
The May 12 federal budget may bring CGT and negative gearing reform plus an $800m Help to Buy boost and wider caps. See what to weigh up before Tuesday.
From October 2025 the federal 5% Deposit Scheme dropped all income caps and place limits. If you once ruled yourself out, here is what to recheck.
One of the biggest changes to a first home buyer scheme in years happened in October 2025, and many buyers still do not know it happened. The Australian Government's 5% Deposit Scheme - formerly known as the Home Guarantee Scheme - was expanded to remove all income restrictions and open access to an unlimited number of places. If you previously ruled yourself out because you earned too much or missed an annual allocation, it is worth looking at this scheme again.
The 5% Deposit Scheme lets eligible first home buyers purchase a property with a deposit as low as 5%, without paying Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI). Single parents and eligible legal guardians can buy with as little as 2%.
The federal government, through Housing Australia, acts as a guarantor for the portion of your loan between your deposit and the standard 20% threshold most lenders require. Your lender then treats the loan as though you have a full 20% deposit - so no LMI premium applies. You do not share equity with the government under this scheme, unlike the Help to Buy shared equity arrangement. You own 100% of your property from settlement.
LMI is not a trivial cost. Depending on your loan size and how much you have saved, it can add anywhere from around $8,000 to over $30,000 to the upfront cost of buying. Avoiding it removes one of the biggest barriers for buyers who have saved a genuine 5% deposit but cannot yet reach 20%.
Use the LMI Calculator to see exactly how much LMI you would pay without the scheme, based on your deposit amount and target purchase price.
Before October 2025, the scheme operated with annual place limits and income caps. Singles earning above $125,000 and couples earning above $200,000 combined were excluded. Only a fixed number of guarantees were available each year, meaning buyers who applied late in a financial year often missed out.
From 1 October 2025, both restrictions were removed:
To be eligible for the scheme, you generally need to:
There are no income restrictions under the expanded rules. However, you still need to pass your lender's standard credit assessment and serviceability requirements. Lenders will still assess whether you can comfortably repay the loan, including applying the standard APRA serviceability buffer on top of the current interest rate.
The removal of income caps is the most significant change. Many households who were earning above the old limits - particularly in Sydney and Melbourne where a combined income above $200,000 is not unusual for professional couples - can now access the scheme. For a buyer purchasing at $900,000 with a 5% deposit of $45,000, the LMI saving alone could be worth approximately $25,000 to $35,000.
In June 2026, the scheme becomes particularly useful given the current market. Capital city home values have been softening, with Sydney and Melbourne recording modest price falls over recent months. If you have been saving toward a 20% deposit while prices were rising quickly, you may now find that a 5% deposit gets you into a property before values begin recovering. The Borrowing Power Calculator can show you what loan size you could realistically manage given current rates.
A few important points to factor in:
Use these tools to work out whether the 5% Deposit Scheme fits your situation: